Antidiabetic
Metformin
Metformin is a first-line oral medication for type 2 diabetes. It lowers blood glucose by reducing liver glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity.
Generic: Metformin HCl
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Common dosages
- 500mg
- 850mg
- 1000mg
- 1500mg
Common uses
- Type 2 diabetes
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Insulin resistance
Top warnings
- ⚠Lactic acidosis risk in kidney disease
- ⚠GI side effects (nausea, diarrhea)
- ⚠Hold 48hr before contrast imaging
- ⚠B12 deficiency with long-term use
Drug interactions
| Interacting drug | Severity | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Contrast dye | High | Acute kidney injury + lactic acidosis |
| Alcohol | High | Lactic acidosis |
| Cimetidine | Medium | Increased metformin levels |
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Get Scanō →Informational only. Not medical advice or a substitute for a licensed pharmacist or physician. Always confirm medication identity, dosage, and interactions with a healthcare provider before use.